[FEATURE] Support manage manage comprehensive data security

### Describe the feature

gravitino has a plan to support data security? data security relies on catalog metadata, and supporting data security is valuable.

### Motivation

_No response_

### Describe the solution

_No response_

### Additional context

_No response_

The issue names no files, tests, or entry points and provides no proposed solution. Start by surveying how catalog metadata is represented and used for security, then clarify the scope and design with maintainers. Done is an agreed comprehensive data-security plan with defined implementation boundaries.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.