[Improvement] Rethinking how to save the relation between Gravitino metadata and underlying catalog metadata

### What would you like to be improved?

we save Gravitino identifer id in schema or table properties, For catalogs not support properties like Jdbc catalog we save it in comment in a hack way, there still some problems:
1. Users may change the comment and remove identifier unexpectedly.
2. Mysql doesn't support schema comments.
3. For jdbc catalog, we couldn't distinguish the null comment and empty comment.

### How should we improve?

_No response_