[FEATURE] Add a JDBC catalog of DuckDB

### Describe the feature

DuckDB is a popular and lite database for OLAP.

### Motivation

DuckDB is a simple and effective database. More users use it to analyze data.

### Describe the solution

We can refer to other database catalog implements.

### Additional context

_No response_

Start by reviewing the other database catalog implementations referenced in the issue and identifying the project entry points for JDBC catalogs. Done means adding DuckDB catalog support with behavior consistent with those existing implementations, but the issue does not name specific files or tests.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.