[VL][1.5] Result mismatch of `upper` function

### Backend

VL (Velox)

### Bug description

test sql:

```
select url_encode(upper(url_decode('%E1%83%9A')));
```

spark result: `%E1%83%9A`

gluten result: `%E1%B2%9A`

refer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasi_(letter)

### Gluten version

Gluten-1.5

### Spark version

Spark-3.5.x

### Spark configurations

_No response_

### System information

_No response_

### Relevant logs

```bash

```

Start by running the provided SQL query with Gluten 1.5 and Velox, then compare its result with Spark 3.5.x. Investigate the uppercase and URL encode/decode path; done when the Gluten result matches Spark's `%E1%83%9A` output.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.