Tracking issues of 0.1.0 version for Apache Fluss Rust

### Search before asking

- [x] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/fluss-rust/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Motivation

An umbrella issue to tack tasks for Apache Fluss Rust 0.1.0 release. The goal is:
- Support read log table with projection pushdown support
- Support put(including partial update) kv for kv table
- Cpp binding for projection pushdown support and python binding for put
- improve code to make it robust

### Solution

_No response_

### Anything else?

_No response_

### Willingness to contribute

- [ ] I'm willing to submit a PR!