[Enhancement] Fix GEO Functions Logic

### Search before asking

- [x] I had searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/doris/issues?q=is%3Aissue) and found no similar issues.

### Description

Currently, we support a large number of geographic information functions (`st_xxx`), but some functions have not been correctly implemented with three-dimensional semantics, leading to incorrect or inconsistent calculation results.
This is the initial research: https://selectdb.feishu.cn/wiki/HCJYwb8HVi6k07kKseJcWTDdnbg

### Solution

You need to review the current behavior of all geographic information functions and support the correct semantic for two-dimensional/ three-dimensional calculations.

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [x] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://www.apache.org/foundation/policies/conduct)