[DSIP-5][Feature][python] Add CLI to Python API

### Search before asking

- [X] I had searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/dolphinscheduler/issues?q=is%3Aissue) and found no similar feature requirement.

### Description

Add new mechanism command line interface to Python API.

With CLI, we could

* [x] #8518
* [x] #8249
* [x] #8344
* [ ] #8521
* Maybe we should add more functional to CLI later

### Use case

_No response_

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://www.apache.org/foundation/policies/conduct)

Start by reviewing the Python API and the completed related issues #8518, #8249, and #8344, then compare the remaining scope in #8521. Clarify which CLI functions are required before implementation; done means the Python API has the requested CLI mechanism and the outstanding scope is addressed.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.