Combine the optimization rules `decorrelate`, `decorrelate_lateral_join`, and `decorrelate_predicate_subquery` into one.

### Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

related to: #16015
```
It would be really nice to figure out how to combine these passes into one unified set of decorrelation code -- now we have three passes
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### Describe the solution you'd like

_No response_

### Describe alternatives you've considered

_No response_

### Additional context

_No response_

Start by reading the three named optimization rules: `decorrelate`, `decorrelate_lateral_join`, and `decorrelate_predicate_subquery`, then review the related discussion in issue #16015. Done means the three passes are combined into one unified decorrelation pass without losing their existing behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.