Test aarch64/ARM Linux in CI

### What is the problem the feature request solves?

While working on #3368 and #3402, it occurs to me that we don't test aarch64/ARM builds in CI, despite publishing jars that work on these systems.

In theory the macOS runners are a superset of the instructions in the ARM Linux build, so we at least have some coverage on that architecture.

### Describe the potential solution

We should run our CI on ARM Linux instances. Perhaps we can address this soon since we're slowly reducing the scan and Iceberg code path implementations and could reduce the overall test matrix.

### Additional context

_No response_