Improve CLI usage documentation on windows

On windows using Command Prompt or Powershell, when we need to use the intermediate `--` to pass through arguments, the `--` needs to be enclosed in quotations

For example:

```
cordova build android --release "--" --packageType=apk
```

All of our examples show MacOS / Linux usage. This is something I personally help people resolve in discussions/slack, but can also be a source of [bug reports](https://github.com/apache/cordova-android/issues/1671).

Below is a list of links that I found that uses pass through CLI args, but this list may not be exhaustive.

https://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/12.x/reference/cordova-cli/index.html
https://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/12.x/guide/platforms/android/index.html

Review the linked Cordova CLI and Android platform documentation pages, starting with the examples that pass through CLI arguments using `--`. Add the Windows Command Prompt and PowerShell quoting guidance to the relevant examples, then verify that all listed pass-through examples show correct Windows usage.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.