"Retroactively logging runtime parameters" guide simply doesn't work.

The Java version of the "[Pipeline option patterns](https://beam.apache.org/documentation/patterns/pipeline-options/)" article simply does not work.

When creating a PipelineOptions inside of a DoFn, all get methods that return ValueProvider will return null instead.  The closest working example I could find was from Google's guide on [ValueProviders in Dataflow templates|#using-valueprovider-in-your-functions].  The pattern involves passing the ValueProvider into a DoFn class's constructor, storing it, then later accessing it at runtime.

Imported from Jira [BEAM-10700](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-10700). Original Jira may contain additional context.
Reported by: mtruscello.

Start with the Java example in the linked Pipeline option patterns article and compare it with the referenced ValueProviders guide. Update the example so runtime parameters are available in the DoFn, then verify that the documented pattern works when PipelineOptions is not created inside the DoFn.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.