[C++] arrow-utility-test fails spuriously(?) on osx-arm64

### Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

With recent broader availability of osx-arm64 runners on GHA and Azure Pipelines, I'm trying to switch the arrow feedstock in conda-forge to native compilation for that target: https://github.com/conda-forge/arrow-cpp-feedstock/pull/2007

This works pretty well, except that one test fails

```
99% tests passed, 1 tests failed out of 106

Label Time Summary:
[...]

Total Test time (real) = 258.84 sec

The following tests FAILED:
41 - arrow-utility-test (Failed) arrow-tests unittest
```

More strangely, there's no visible failure anywhere in the logs for that group of tests (logs below due to length restrictions)

```
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 917 tests from 236 test suites ran. (432 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 890 tests.
[ SKIPPED ] 27 tests, listed below:
[...]

YOU HAVE 1 DISABLED TEST
```

This is reproducible across multiple runs; I tried this first time a few weeks ago and then didn't have time to follow up.

### Component(s)

C++