[Python] Deprecate Archer Build

### Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

Error when building Arrow using `archery build`.
For aarch64 machines, except `NONE`, none of the existing options in `simd_level` are valid.
The error also occurs on x86_64, unless one of `SSE4_2`, `AVX2`, or `AVX512` is specified.

Here's the exact error message for aarch64 (Graviton3).
`Error: Invalid value for '--simd-level': 'DEFAULT' is not one of 'NONE', 'SSE4_2', 'AVX2', 'AVX512'.`

### Edit:
Since the Archery build command is no longer actively maintained or tested in CI, it should be deprecated and removed in future releases.

### Component(s)

Python