[C++][FlightRPC][ODBC] timestamp conversion from non-UTC to UTC

### Describe the enhancement requested

the current behavior of ODBC is that it ignores the time zone field in Timestamp data, assumes all timestamp data is `UTC` during interpretation. The Arrow compute library should be able to handle converting non-UTC time zones to UTC, and that would require users to install the non-UTC time zone database on their machines (see https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/47504). This GitHub issue is for finding a workaround that doesn't require user to install the time zone database on their machines manually.

- Possible solution: develop new function to interpret the Arrow timestamp seconds as the corresponding time zone, instead of using Arrow compute functions for this.

More on Arrow Timestamp type: https://arrow.apache.org/docs/cpp/api/datatype.html#_CPPv4N5arrow13TimestampTypeE

Parent issue: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/30622

### Component(s)

FlightRPC, C++