[Python] Converting python array to TimestampArray with naive datetime and datetime with various timezones
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Description
### Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
When converting a python array with datetime elements and mixed timezones into a pyarrow array there are two points that seem to be incorrect/could be improved:
- the values seem to be calculated to the UTC timezone but the `tz` attribute of the `timestamp` is defaulted to the timezone of the first element in an array (seems wrong to me),
- together with datetime elements with timezones a naive element can also be present and it is presumed that the naive element is in UTC timezone, which is not necessarily true.
```python
>>> import zoneinfo
>>> import datetime
>>> import pyarrow as pa
# Mixed timezones without naive datetime
>>> data_mixed = [
... datetime.datetime(2006, 1, 13, 12, 34, 56, 432539, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='US/Eastern')),
... datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 5, 5, 0, 0, 1000, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc),
... datetime.datetime(2010, 8, 13, 5, 0, 0, 437699, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='Europe/Moscow')),
... ]
>>> pa.array(data_mixed)
[
2006-01-13 17:34:56.432539,
2008-01-05 05:00:00.001000,
2010-08-13 01:00:00.437699
]
>>> pa.array(data_mixed).type
TimestampType(timestamp[us, tz=US/Eastern])
# Mixed timezones with naive datetime as the first element
>>> data_mixed_with_naive_first = [
... datetime.datetime(2007, 7, 13, 8, 23, 34, 123456), # naive
... datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 5, 5, 0, 0, 1000, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc),
... None,
... datetime.datetime(2006, 1, 13, 12, 34, 56, 432539, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='US/Eastern')),
... datetime.datetime(2010, 8, 13, 5, 0, 0, 437699, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='Europe/Moscow')),
... ]
>>> pa.array(data_mixed_with_naive_first)
[
2007-07-13 08:23:34.123456,
2008-01-05 05:00:00.001000,
null,
2006-01-13 17:34:56.432539,
2010-08-13 01:00:00.437699
]
>>> pa.array(data_mixed_with_naive_first).type
TimestampType(timestamp[us])
# Mixed timezones with naive datetime not as first element
>>> data_mixed_with_naive = [
... datetime.datetime(2006, 1, 13, 12, 34, 56, 432539, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='US/Eastern')),
... datetime.datetime(2010, 8, 13, 5, 0, 0, 437699, tzinfo=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo(key='Europe/Moscow')),
... datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 5, 5, 0, 0, 1000, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc),
... datetime.datetime(2007, 7, 13, 8, 23, 34, 123456), # naive
... None,
... ]
>>> pa.array(data_mixed_with_naive)
[
2006-01-13 17:34:56.432539,
2010-08-13 01:00:00.437699,
2008-01-05 05:00:00.001000,
2007-07-13 08:23:34.123456,
null
]
>>> pa.array(data_mixed_with_naive).type
TimestampType(timestamp[us, tz=US/Eastern])
```
I think that if the datetime elements with various timezones are defaulted to UTC then we should also do the same with the `tz` attribute.
As for the case where a naive element is present the conversion could turn out an error and advise the user to add a timezone or have all elements naive.
### Component(s)
Python
Contributor guide
Research direction
Start by reproducing the examples with pa.array and inspect the Python datetime-to-TimestampArray conversion path. Compare the resulting timestamp values and timezone metadata for mixed aware datetimes and for lists containing naive datetimes. Done should establish consistent timezone metadata or a clear error for mixed naive and timezone-aware values, with regression coverage for the reported cases.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- python
- Domain
- data
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 4/5
- Estimated time
- 3-5 days
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 35/100