Let arrow schemas specify the ENUM type from parquet schemas

**Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe what you are trying to do.**

I am exporting data from an application using an Arrow schema - the data is then written into a parquet file. Some fields are logically enums, and I would like to export them as the ENUM type in Parquet, but there is currently no way to specify that.

**Describe the solution you'd like**

In parquet, ENUM is an annotation of a BYTE_ARRAY, similar to STRING. Unlike String, it's parametrized with the allowable values.

It sounds like it might be an extension type, as in #5822 .

Review the requested Arrow-to-Parquet schema behavior and the extension-type discussion in issue #5822 first. Define how allowable enum values should be represented and how the resulting Parquet ENUM annotation should be verified; the issue is done when Arrow schemas can express this information and it is preserved when writing Parquet.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.