Re-Authorize Request on Retry

**Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe what you are trying to do.**

Currently we obtain credentials for a request once and use these to drive an operation to completion. This works, however, puts an upper bound on how long we can retry until the credentials are no longer valid

**Describe the solution you'd like**

We should re-authorize requests on retry. The type machinery to enable this might end up being a touch arcane, especially because of the need to support things like S3 express which have different authorization processes depending on the API methid, but I'd hope this could be encapsulated neatly.

**Describe alternatives you've considered**

**Additional context**

apache/arrow-rs-object-store#41 proposes lowering the min ttl which in turn will lower the maximum retry duration

No files or tests are named. Start by tracing how requests acquire credentials and how retries are coordinated, then examine the authorization differences noted for S3 Express. Done means retried requests re-authorize instead of relying on credentials obtained only at the initial request.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.