[JS] Test fuzzer inputs

We are developing a fuzzer-based corpus of malformed IPC inputs

https://github.com/apache/arrow-testing/tree/master/data/arrow-ipc

The JavaScript implementation should also test against these to verify that the correct kind of exception is raised

**Reporter**: [Wes McKinney](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5928) / @wesm

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-5928](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5928). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}