Perform C Data Interface Consumption Integration Tests

Test Arrow Erlang as a consumer of the C data interface against other reference implementations. See also:

- https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/Integration.html#example-c-data-interface
- https://arrow.apache.org/docs/developers/continuous_integration/archery.html

Start with the Apache Arrow C data interface integration documentation and the Archery continuous-integration documentation linked in the issue. Determine how Arrow Erlang can consume the reference implementations and how those checks should run in CI; done means integration tests exercise the consumer successfully against the other implementations.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.