adbc_driver_postgresql.dbapi causes silent program exit on connection attempt to db

**Config:**
* Windows
* `python=3.11.7`
* `pandas=2.2.0`
* `adbc-driver-manager=0.9.0`
* `adbc-driver-postgresql=0.9.0`
* `pyarrow=15.0.0`

---

Program exits silently (no exceptions raised) on `adbc_driver_postgresql.dbapi.connect(uri)`.

```python
import adbc_driver_postgresql.dbapi

uri = (
'postgresql://' +
f'{config["USERNAME"]}:' +
f'{config["PASSWORD"]}@' +
f'{config["HOST"]}:' +
'5432/' +
f'{config["DB_NAME"]}'
)

with adbc_driver_postgresql.dbapi.connect(uri) as conn: # program exits silently here
pass
```

---

**Debugging**
* Validated database can be connected to with:

```python
import sqlalchemy

uri = (
'postgresql://' +
f'{config["USERNAME"]}:' +
f'{config["PASSWORD"]}@' +
f'{config["HOST"]}:' +
'5432/' +
f'{config["DB_NAME"]}'
)

engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(uri)

with engine.connect() as conn:
pass
```

Start by reproducing the silent exit at adbc_driver_postgresql.dbapi.connect(uri) with the Windows and package versions listed. Compare it with the successful sqlalchemy connection, then determine what happens during the ADBC connection attempt; done means the failure is reported rather than terminating silently.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.