Add support for Papermill using https

### Apache Airflow Provider(s)

github

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

I want to connect to a remote kernel in JupyterHub. Issue #34840 seems to provide access with transport set to "transport". I would like to make access throught https and token.

### Apache Airflow version

2.9

### Operating System

ubuntu 20.04

### Deployment

Official Apache Airflow Helm Chart

### Deployment details

_No response_

### What happened

_No response_

### What you think should happen instead

_No response_

### How to reproduce

- create a papermill connection
- try to connect with https host and aditional token

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [x] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

Start by reviewing issue #34840 and the Papermill connection setup described here, then trace how the provider handles remote-kernel transport, HTTPS, and token configuration. Done means a Papermill connection can reach a remote JupyterHub kernel over HTTPS with an additional token, with focused coverage for that configuration.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.