Task policy is not setting for retries

### Apache Airflow version

Other Airflow 2 version (please specify below)

### If "Other Airflow 2 version" selected, which one?

2.9.2

### What happened?

We moved our cluster from KubernetesExecutor to CeleryKubernetesExecutor. We have a lot of dags with `executor_config` parameter. So, we have situation where we have a lot of dags with `executor_config`, which need KubernetesExecutor because it uses custom image. And we have rest of dags without this parameter, so they should execute on the workers.

To achieve this, we create simple `cluster_policy` to task level
```
from airflow.models.baseoperator import BaseOperator
from airflow.policies import hookimpl

@hookimpl
def task_policy(task: BaseOperator):
use_kubernetes_if_config(task=task)

def use_kubernetes_if_config(task: BaseOperator):
if task.executor_config:
task.queue = 'kubernetes'
```
but we have problem - this policy is not working for retries. First run of task is executing in Kubernetes, but retries are executing on the celery and are failing because of lack of libraries (we need custom image there)

### What you think should happen instead?

Retries of task should also execute in Kubernetes pod using kuberneted queue

### How to reproduce

Apply cluster policy from description and dag with task with `executor_config` with custom image

### Operating System

Debian GNU/Linux 12

### Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

apache-airflow-providers-amazon==8.19.0
apache-airflow-providers-celery==3.7.2
apache-airflow-providers-cncf-kubernetes==7.13.0
apache-airflow-providers-common-io==1.3.2
apache-airflow-providers-common-sql==1.14.0
apache-airflow-providers-docker==3.12.0
apache-airflow-providers-elasticsearch==5.4.1
apache-airflow-providers-fab==1.1.1
apache-airflow-providers-ftp==3.9.1
apache-airflow-providers-google==10.19.0
apache-airflow-providers-grpc==3.5.1
apache-airflow-providers-hashicorp==3.7.1
apache-airflow-providers-http==4.11.1
apache-airflow-providers-imap==3.6.1
apache-airflow-providers-microsoft-azure==10.1.1
apache-airflow-providers-mysql==5.6.1
apache-airflow-providers-odbc==4.6.1
apache-airflow-providers-openlineage==1.8.0
apache-airflow-providers-pagerduty==3.7.2
apache-airflow-providers-postgres==5.11.1
apache-airflow-providers-redis==3.7.1
apache-airflow-providers-sendgrid==3.5.1
apache-airflow-providers-sftp==4.10.1
apache-airflow-providers-slack==8.7.1
apache-airflow-providers-smtp==1.7.1
apache-airflow-providers-snowflake==5.5.1
apache-airflow-providers-sqlite==3.8.1
apache-airflow-providers-ssh==3.11.1
apache-airflow-providers-telegram==3.1.1
apache-airflow-providers-trino==5.7.1

### Deployment

Official Apache Airflow Helm Chart

### Deployment details

Executor: CeleryKubernetesExecutor
k8s_version = "1.27"

### Anything else?

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)