Update Task Life Cycle Diagram to include flow for Deferred Operators

### Description

Update Task Life Cycle Diagram to include flow for Deferred Operators.

### Use case/motivation

With the introduction of [Deferred Operators](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/concepts/deferring.htmlhttps://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/concepts/deferring.html), the [task life cycle diagram](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/concepts/tasks.html) should be updated to include flows from deferred to scheduled.

### Related issues

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)