Add general transformation support to periodic control

### 📝 Description of the feature

Ability to define arbitrary translation transformations for periodic mesh controls in addition to existing rotational periodic.

Support for multiple translational periodics on all sides of a cube for example.

### 💡 Steps for implementing the feature

_No response_

### 🔗 Useful links and references

_No response_

No files, tests, or entry points are named. Start by tracing the existing rotational periodic mesh-control implementation and determine the API and test expectations for arbitrary translations, including multiple translational periodics on cube sides. Done means the requested transformations are supported and covered by tests.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.