[Tabs] Allow tabs to show vertical labels

#### Bug, feature request, or proposal:
proposal

#### What is the expected behavior?
It display horizontally in any case and I can`t change this behavior from css or even code. I want display it in this way:
http://joxi.net/8An96qkiPVGe2O

#### What is the use-case or motivation for changing an existing behavior?
Sometimes I need to display sidenav (but designed as tabs) aligned to center or as part of inner block, but in column layout. It would be great add some property for tabs such as direction

#### Is there anything else we should know?
In addition, I used tabs for navigation between routes:
```

{{tabLink.label}}

```

I made this possible in this way:
```
.mat-tab-links {
display: flex;
position: relative;
flex-direction: column; //can`t change this filed by myself
}
```

Start with the md-tab-nav-bar entry point and the .mat-tab-links styling shown in the issue, then trace how tab links are laid out. Done means tabs can opt into vertically oriented labels while preserving the existing horizontal behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.