bug(material/tooltip): tooltip inside sidenav hides after text update

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

When the tooltip component overflows a parent sidenav and its text content is updated dynamically, it hides.

We have debugged the code, and this happens because the sidenav component extends the cdk-scrollable.

The piece of code that calls the tooltip hide function is the following:
https://github.com/angular/components/blob/bae953999407fd385b1d571e04350bf0f28abf05/src/material/tooltip/tooltip.ts#L510-L520

### Reproduction

Stackblitz url:
https://stackblitz.com/edit/stackblitz-starters-wbd1hh?file=src%2Ftooltip-sidenav%2Ftooltip-sidenav.component.html

As you can see on the stackBlitz example, we have two tooltips:
- The tooltip inside the sidenav, which overflows the sidenav component. That if we update the tooltip text, the tooltip disappears. (BUG)
- On the other hand, we have the tooltip inside the mat-sidenav-content which works properly, and it doesn't hide after updating it. (WORKS WELL because doesn't overflow the parent)

### Expected Behavior

The tooltip inside the sidenav should not hide when the text is updated.

### Actual Behavior

The tooltip placed inside the sidnav that overflows is hidden suddenly when the text is updated.

### Environment

- Angular: v16.2.4
- CDK/Material: v16.2.3
- Browser(s): Google chrome Versión 116.0.5845.187, Firefox 117.0
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows

Start with src/material/tooltip/tooltip.ts around lines 510-520 and reproduce the issue using the linked StackBlitz example. Compare the overflowing tooltip inside mat-sidenav with the working tooltip inside mat-sidenav-content, then run the relevant tooltip and sidenav tests if available. Done means updating the overflowing tooltip text no longer hides the tooltip.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.