feat(all): Support for CSS Cascade Layers

### Feature Description

Are there any plans to introduce support for CSS Cascade Layers?

References:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Cascade_layers
https://caniuse.com/css-cascade-layers
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2022/01/introduction-css-cascade-layers/

### Use Case

To meet the demands of our customers, our team often has to override the default styles of angular material components. We'd like to use cascade layers to organize our normalization, override, and custom styles. If the angular components would be wrapped in a dedicated (configurable?) layer, our material overrides could be embedded more conveniently into our overall style logic.

Start with the linked CSS Cascade Layers references, then review how Angular Material component styles are currently organized. Clarify whether the goal is general cascade-layer support, a configurable layer for Angular components, or both. Done should be defined as an agreed scope and acceptance criteria for the proposed feature.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.