bug(Theming Angular Material): Custom typography not applied to standard typography levels in mat.core-theme() or all-component-themes()

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

Tried to change the font-family so that e.g. body-1 everywhere has font family Arial.
But it only changed the font-family in mat components, not outside in normal divs.

```
$my-typography: mat.define-typography-config(
$font-family: 'Arial',
);
$my-theme: mat.define-light-theme((
typography: $my-typography,
color: (
primary: $dicey-primary,
accent: $dicey-accent,
warn: $dicey-warn,
))
);
@include mat.all-component-themes($my-theme);
```

Similar problem was reported here, but not solved: https://github.com/angular/components/issues/23683#issue-1015421891

-----------------------

It works when I do it with all-component-typographies:

```
$my-typography: mat.define-typography-config(
$font-family: 'Arial',
);
@include mat.all-component-typographies($my-typography);
```

### Reproduction

Steps to reproduce:
1. Add custom theme with typography
2. See if body tag font-family changes

### Expected Behavior

Bodys font family changes to custom font family

### Actual Behavior

The body font family is standard Roboto

### Environment

- Angular: 13.1.2
- CDK/Material: 13.1.1
- Browser(s): Firefox
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Windows 11

Start by reproducing the Angular 13.1.2 case from the issue, comparing mat.all-component-themes($my-theme) with mat.all-component-typographies($my-typography). Trace the typography mixins used by mat.core-theme() and all-component-themes(); done means the configured Arial font applies to the body and standard typography levels, not only Material components.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.