feat(material): bottom-app-bar component

## Feature Description
https://material.io/design/components/app-bars-bottom.html

Mentioned in https://github.com/angular/components/issues/13964#issuecomment-441044989

Mentioned in https://github.com/angular/components/issues/408#issuecomment-433441313

### Other Information
MDC does not yet have a `mdc-bottom-app-bar`, but there is a [feature request](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-web/issues/2659) for one.

There is a separate feature request for a `mat-top-app-bar`: https://github.com/angular/components/issues/13964

This has been opened as people keep conflating Bottom App Bars with Bottom Navigation (which we are tracking separately in https://github.com/angular/components/issues/408). Now we can point them to this issue.

Start by reading the linked Material Design bottom app bar specification and the referenced MDC feature request. Compare the requested component with the separate top app bar and bottom navigation issues. The issue does not name files, tests, or an implementation entry point; completion criteria are not defined beyond adding the component.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.