[Bug]: Sometimes build the project got an `Out of Memory`

### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the existing issues

### Is there a StackOverflow question about this issue?

- [X] I have searched StackOverflow

### What happened?

Some times build the project got an `Out of Memory`

### Relevant logcat output

```shell
> Task :feature:topic:mergeExtDexDemoDebugAndroidTest
> Task :feature:topic:mergeExtDexDemoDebugAndroidTest FAILED
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"}
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives:
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.getMergingExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:220)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:208)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.DexMergingWorkAction.merge(DexMergingTask.kt:894)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.DexMergingWorkAction.run(DexMergingTask.kt:846)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.profile.ProfileAwareWorkAction.execute(ProfileAwareWorkAction.kt:74)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:66)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:62)
at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:100)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1.lambda$execute$0(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:62)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:44)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:209)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:166)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.executeWrappedInBuildOperation(AbstractWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1.execute(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:59)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor.lambda$submitWork$0(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:174)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runExecution(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:194)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.access$700(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:127)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner$1.run(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:169)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:31)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:263)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.runAsWorkerThread(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:127)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.runAsWorkerThread(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:132)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runBatch(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:164)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.run(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:133)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.AbstractManagedExecutor$1.run(AbstractManagedExecutor.java:48)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete
at Version.fakeStackEntry(Version_8.6.27.java:0)
at com.android.tools.r8.T.a(R8_8.6.27_2b483f4303115918edda7132c8ba63c4d9e6cffd055ccfc732f40ca61c0029fd:5)
at com.android.tools.r8.internal.wo.a(R8_8.6.27_2b483f4303115918edda7132c8ba63c4d9e6cffd055ccfc732f40ca61c0029fd:82)
at com.android.tools.r8.internal.wo.a(R8_8.6.27_2b483f4303115918edda7132c8ba63c4d9e6cffd055ccfc732f40ca61c0029fd:32)
at com.android.tools.r8.internal.wo.a(R8_8.6.27_2b483f4303115918edda7132c8ba63c4d9e6cffd055ccfc732f40ca61c0029fd:31)
at com.android.tools.r8.internal.wo.b(R8_8.6.27_2b483f4303115918edda7132c8ba63c4d9e6cffd055ccfc732f40ca61c0029fd:2)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(R8_8.6.27_2b483f4303115918edda7132c8ba63c4d9e6cffd055ccfc732f40ca61c0029fd:11)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:206)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete

Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
```

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's Code of Conduct

Start by reproducing the :feature:topic:mergeExtDexDemoDebugAndroidTest failure and inspect the supplied D8, Gradle, and R8 stack trace. No source file or test is identified in the issue, so first locate the build configuration for this task and determine the conditions that cause Java heap exhaustion. Done means the affected build completes without the OutOfMemoryError.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.