hdfsreader无法根据column获取数据【columnIndexMax 小于0】

**目的：根据hive列名获取数据
问题：hive无法根据列获取数据
版本：目前master分支拉取最新版本代码，hive存储 user表，存在id，name，age三列
{"type": "string","value": "id"} 配置的value值是对应hive表的列名吗？
column：[“*”] 可以正常执行任务，但是和想要结果不同。
是我配置有问题还是其他原因，有人出现过这样问题吗？**

```
经DataX智能分析,该任务最可能的错误原因是:
com.alibaba.datax.common.exception.DataXException: Code:[HdfsReader-00], Description:[您配置的值不合法.]. - 请确认您所读取的列配置正确！columnIndexMax 小于0,column:[{"type":"string","value":"id"},{"type":"string","value":"name"},{"type":"string","value":"age"}]
at com.alibaba.datax.common.exception.DataXException.asDataXException(DataXException.java:26)
at com.alibaba.datax.plugin.reader.hdfsreader.DFSUtil.orcFileStartRead(DFSUtil.java:366)
at com.alibaba.datax.plugin.reader.hdfsreader.HdfsReader$Task.startRead(HdfsReader.java:269)
at com.alibaba.datax.core.taskgroup.runner.ReaderRunner.run(ReaderRunner.java:57)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
```

```
{
"reader":
{
"name": "hdfsreader",
"parameter":
{
"path": "/user/hive/warehouse/xxx.db/user/*.orc",
"defaultFS": "hdfs://xxxx:xxx",
"column":
[
{
"type": "string",
"value": "id"
},
{
"type": "string",
"value": "name"
},
{
"type": "string",
"value": "age"
}
],
"fileType": "orc",
"encoding": "UTF-8",
"fieldDelimiter": ","
}
}
```

Start with the supplied HdfsReader stack trace and inspect plugin/reader/hdfsreader/DFSUtil.java, especially orcFileStartRead, then follow how HdfsReader.java passes the column configuration. Reproduce the job with the provided ORC schema and column names; done means the cause of columnIndexMax being negative and the supported column configuration are established.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.