WebAssembly / WebAssembly/wabt

wasm-decompile: Assertion `!empty()' failure cause DoS

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wasm-decompile
Dominant language
C++
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Description

Environments

OS : Ubuntu 18.04 5.4.0-150-generic
Commit : e97d53c5fcbb604fc36432df4fc117d13558d7fd
Version : 1.0.34

Vulnerability Description

Affected Tool : wasm-decompile
Affected Version : <= 1.0.34
Impact : Denial of Service

  • The assertion '!empty()' fail in /include/wabt/intrusive-list.h in wabt 1.0.34 can cause a denial of service(assertion failure) via a crafted wasm file.

PoC

1. Input File

wasm-decompile-DOS-poc01.zip

2. Reproduce

$ ~/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile wasm-decompile-DOS-poc01

3. Stack Trace

$ ~/wabt/bin/wasm-decompile wasm-decompile-DOS-poc01
wasm-decompile: ../../../../include/wabt/intrusive-list.h:394: typename intrusive_list<T>::const_reference wabt::intrusive_list<wabt::Expr>::front() const [T = wabt::Expr]: Assertion `!empty()' failed.
Aborted

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Reproduce the failure with the linked wasm-decompile PoC using the command shown, then trace the assertion in include/wabt/intrusive-list.h:394 through wasm-decompile. Identify why the crafted file reaches front() on an empty list. Done means the PoC no longer aborts with the assertion or causes the reported denial of service.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cpp, wasm
Domain
cli, security
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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