WebAssembly / WebAssembly/component-model

Optimization: Shorter option binary representation via invalid value (e.g. -1 == None of option<resource>)

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WebAssembly
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Description

Today I realized that option<my-resource> or option<borrow<my-resource>> could have the same size and representation as the resource itself, because (at least in the current bindings) -1 is used as an invalid value for the resource index.

As I didn't find the invalid value nor the optimization documented in the canonical ABI, I wonder whether this would be a reasonable addition to the spec. Similarly string and vector could have defined invalid representations which could optimize the representation of an option.

See https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/index.html#representation for the documentation of the Null Pointer Optimization on Rust.

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Research direction

Start by reading the canonical ABI’s option and resource representation rules, then compare them with the linked Rust Option representation documentation. Determine whether invalid representations for resources, strings, and vectors can be specified without ambiguity; done means a concrete ABI proposal and its implications are documented for review.

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Assessment

Tech stack
wasm
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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