WebAssembly / WebAssembly/binaryen

More precise livenes analysis for locals under Asyncify

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Description

I've been trying to add an externref to emscripten here:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/26964

And its failing with: Fatal: Asyncify does not yet support non-number types, like references (see https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/issues/3739).

Rather than push to land the fix to #3739, I think my particulur use case might be fixed by resolving this TODO in Asyncify:
https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/3029fbb717390af5d49914ba635b5458dd1c6efa/src/passes/Asyncify.cpp#L1597-L1599

The externref I'm using is not live after the call to the suspending function, so it should not need to be saved or restored.

How hard would it be to fix that TODO? Presumably it would make Asyncify in general more efficient?

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Research direction

Start in src/passes/Asyncify.cpp at the TODO around lines 1597–1599, and review the linked Binaryen issue #3739 and the motivating Emscripten pull request. Determine how liveness after a suspending call should affect saving externref locals; done means dead references are omitted while supported Asyncify behavior remains correct.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cpp, wasm
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Active
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
48/100

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