WebAssembly / WebAssembly/binaryen

Optimize checks for higher bits using a low bit mask

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#5,009 1 comment 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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Dominant language
WebAssembly
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Forks
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Avg merge
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Merged PRs (30d)
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Description

E.g.

(i32.ne
 (i32.and
  (local.get $0)
  (i32.const 268435455) ;; 0x0fffffff
 )
 (local.get $0)
)
 =->
(i32.ge_u
 (local.get $0)
 (i32.const 268435456)
)

(x & low-bit-mask) != x implies that x has some bit set that is larger than the bitmask, so we can just look for those bits.

Found by the superoptimizer https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/pull/4994 (for comparison to other findings: rule #15, benefit 16737).

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First steps

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  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the superoptimizer comparison in WebAssembly/binaryen#4994, especially rule #15 and its reported benefit of 16737, then locate the optimizer checks matching the shown WAT pattern. Done means the low-bit-mask form is recognized as equivalent to the shown i32.ge_u form while preserving behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
wasm
Domain
compilers, performance
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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