SeleniumHQ / SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium

[🐛 Bug]: Fails to start a new session using Chrome

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Description

What happened?

We have automation tests using Selenium framework that run on Docker container during CI/CD process. We have dependency on org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.15.0 and use the Devtools API to capture network trace and request/responses. We are using classes from org.openqa.selenium.devtools.v117.* package.

This logic works perfectly fine when running the tests on docker container with the image selenium/standalone-chrome:117.0-20231004.

I'm trying to update the selenium and docker image version. I chose the latest available version selenium library org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.26.0 and the docker image as selenium/standalone-chrome:130.0-20241101. But this time, the tests fail to run since the Chrome session cannot be created. Code for creating webdriver instance is straightforward.

         ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--headless=new");
        options.addArguments("--incognito");
        options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
        options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");

        WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/"), options);

I am on kubernetes
Relevant log output
[ForkJoinPool-2-worker-2] ERROR org.messaging.service.context.TestContext - failed to get user token
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: **Could not start a new session. Response code 500. Message: Could not start a new session. No nodes support the capabilities in the request** 
Host info: host: 'my-account-tests-pr-6-1-vd1mq-0619g-4wl8w', ip: '172.19.0.247'
Build info: version: '4.26.0', revision: '69f9e5e'
System info: os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1.100+', java.version: '17.0.12'
Driver info: driver.version: unknown
Build info: version: '4.26.0', revision: '8ccf0219d7'
System info: os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1.100+', java.version: '17.0.2'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
Command: [null, newSession {capabilities=[Capabilities {browserName: chrome, goog:chromeOptions: {args: [--headless=new, --incognito, --no-sandbox, --disable-gpu, --disable-dev-shm-usage], extensions: []}}]}]
Capabilities {browserName: chrome, goog:chromeOptions: {args: [--headless=new, --incognito, --no-sandbox, --disable-gpu, --disable-dev-shm-usage], extensions: []}}
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:114)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:75)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:61)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:162)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.TracedCommandExecutor.execute(TracedCommandExecutor.java:53)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:245)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:174)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:152)
	at org.messaging.service.utils.SeleniumUtils.getChromiumWebDriver(SeleniumUtils.java:35)
	at org.messaging.service.services.UserTokenService.getToken(UserTokenService.java:67)
	at org.messaging.service.services.UserTokenService.getUserToken(UserTokenService.java:43)
	at org.messaging.service.context.TestContext.getUserToken(TestContext.java:166)
	at org.messaging.service.base.BaseStep.getUserToken(BaseStep.java:48)
	at org.messaging.service.stepdefs.ConversationsGet.addValidUserTokenToHeader(ConversationsGet.java:97)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.doInvoke(Invoker.java:66)
	at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.invoke(Invoker.java:24)
	at io.cucumber.java.AbstractGlueDefinition.invokeMethod(AbstractGlueDefinition.java:47)
	at io.cucumber.java.JavaStepDefinition.execute(JavaStepDefinition.java:29)
	at io.cucumber.core.runner.CoreStepDefinition.execute(CoreStepDefinition.java:66)
	at io.cucumber.core.runner.PickleStepDefinitionMatch.runStep(PickleStepDefinitionMatch.java:63)
	at io.cucumber.core.runner.ExecutionMode$1.execute(ExecutionMode.java:10)
	at io.cucumber.core.runner.TestStep.executeStep(TestStep.java:84)
	at io.cucumber.core.runner.TestStep.run(TestStep.java:56)
	at io.cucumber.core.runner.PickleStepTestStep.run(PickleStepTestStep.java:51)
	at io.cucumber.core.runner.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:84)
	at io.cucumber.core.runner.Runner.runPickle(Runner.java:75)
	at io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.CucumberEngineExecutionContext.lambda$runTestCase$4(CucumberEngineExecutionContext.java:112)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.CucumberExecutionContext.lambda$runTestCase$5(CucumberExecutionContext.java:130)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.RethrowingThrowableCollector.executeAndThrow(RethrowingThrowableCollector.java:23)
	at io.cucumber.core.runtime.CucumberExecutionContext.runTestCase(CucumberExecutionContext.java:130)
	at io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.CucumberEngineExecutionContext.runTestCase(CucumberEngineExecutionContext.java:109)
	at io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.NodeDescriptor$PickleDescriptor.execute(NodeDescriptor.java:164)
	at io.cucumber.junit.platform.engine.NodeDescriptor$PickleDescriptor.execute(NodeDescriptor.java:90)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:156)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.exec(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:274)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.execSync(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:247)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:159)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:160)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.exec(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:274)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.execSync(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:247)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:159)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:160)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.exec(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:274)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:373)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.awaitDone(ForkJoinTask.java:436)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.join(ForkJoinTask.java:670)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.joinConcurrentTasksInReverseOrderToEnableWorkStealing(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:201)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:167)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:160)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService$ExclusiveTask.exec(ForkJoinPoolHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:274)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:373)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1182)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1655)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1622)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:165)
Operating System

Kubernetes

Docker Selenium version (image tag)

selenium/standalone-chrome:130.0-20241101

Selenium Grid chart version (chart version)

No response

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start at SeleniumUtils.java:35, where RemoteWebDriver creates the session, and compare the requested capabilities with the selenium/standalone-chrome:130.0-20241101 container and its Kubernetes Grid configuration. Reproduce the failure with Selenium Java 4.26.0 and inspect the Grid logs for why no node accepts the request. Done means a new Chrome session starts successfully in the reported CI environment.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
docker, java, kubernetes
Domain
devops, infrastructure
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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