Invalid $ref and $schema version usage, leading to checks being noops across a number of schemas

Area with issue?

JSON Schema

✔️ Expected Behavior

See https://github.com/ExodusMovement/schemasafe/issues/158#issuecomment-1653608034

In draft-07 and below (below 2019-09), $ref makes all sibling keywords ignored: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-handrews-json-schema-01#section-8.3

Upstream testsuite: https://github.com/json-schema-org/JSON-Schema-Test-Suite/blob/8cdfac41e37527795879e480a483997cbd6188f3/tests/draft7/ref.json#L145-L177

❌ Actual Behavior

A number of schemas here don't check what they are supposed to, e.g. the following checks are noops/ignored in all JSON Schema implementations that pass on upstream testsuite:

1. github-workflow.json:

https://github.com/SchemaStore/schemastore/blob/ac57222a5fba1f5b61643af38b1d402477a2ae83/src/schemas/json/github-workflow.json#L3

https://github.com/SchemaStore/schemastore/blob/ac57222a5fba1f5b61643af38b1d402477a2ae83/src/schemas/json/github-workflow.json#L1017-L1031

properties is a noop/ignored, with all nested checks.

2. prettierrc.json:

https://github.com/SchemaStore/schemastore/blob/ac57222a5fba1f5b61643af38b1d402477a2ae83/src/schemas/json/prettierrc.json#L2

https://github.com/SchemaStore/schemastore/blob/ac57222a5fba1f5b61643af38b1d402477a2ae83/src/schemas/json/prettierrc.json#L378-L382

type is a noop/ignored.

3. stale.json:

https://github.com/SchemaStore/schemastore/blob/ac57222a5fba1f5b61643af38b1d402477a2ae83/src/schemas/json/stale.json#L3-L4

https://github.com/SchemaStore/schemastore/blob/ac57222a5fba1f5b61643af38b1d402477a2ae83/src/schemas/json/stale.json#L91-L103

type and properties are noops/ignored, with all nested checks.

4. A number of other schemas.

   The ones above are just examples, this seems wide-spread.

   Passing all schemas through schemasafe should highlight all issues — it refuses to compile such schemas in default configuration (unless schema mistakes are silenced).

YAML or JSON file that does not work.

No response

IDE or code editor.

None

Are you making a PR for this?

No, someone else must create the PR.

Start by running schemasafe across the affected schemas, then inspect github-workflow.json, prettierrc.json, and stale.json at the linked $ref and $schema locations. Compare their behavior with the JSON Schema draft-07 ref tests. Done means the affected schemas no longer contain invalid $ref/$schema usage that causes sibling checks to be ignored.