Message_QuoteChainLimit has off-by-one error

Description:

Commit 5afe5ceb72888f0a0d51544d89fe1b4567ff5e85 ("Chore: Migrate oembed to ts (#25622)", released in RC v5.0.0) introduced a regression in the recursive processing of Message_QuoteChainLimit. The change creates an off-by-one error, cutting off the quote chain at the wrong point.

So, for example, if Message_QuoteChainLimit is at its default value of 2 and I quote a message that itself quotes a chain of other messages, RC v4.x would show:

• my new message, quoting...
  • an older message, quoting...
    • a still older message

However, under RC v5.x, without changing any configuration, the same action would show:

• my new message, quoting...
  • an older message, quoting...
    • a still older message, quoting...
      • a very old message

Additionally, Message_QuoteChainLimit has a bug in that setting it to 1 (or 0) isn't honored. The implementation always truncates at no less than 2.

As an aside, the documentation for this setting does not clearly define what constitutes a Quote Chain.
I wasn't certain whether "an older message" (in the above example) counted as part of the quote chain or not; that is, is the first quoted message not considered "chained" (excluding it from the count)? Or is the entire chain counted as a group (including it in the count)? I turned to the documentation for clarification, but https://docs.rocket.chat/guides/administration/admin-panel/settings/message says merely:

Maximum Number of Chained Quotes: Lets you set the maximum number of Chained quotes.

Steps to reproduce:

1. Go to /admin/settings/Message and set Maximum Number of Chained Quotes to 2
2. Enter a chat room and post a message.
3. Click on the "Curly Quotes" Quote icon for the newly created message.
4. Type in a message and post it.
5. Repeat steps 3-4 several times, each time clicking [Quote] on the most recently created message.

Expected behavior:

The fourth message should not include the original message in the quote chain. Instead, message number 2 should be the oldest post in the chain.

Actual behavior:

The fourth message includes all 3 prior messages in the quote chain, including the original message, even though we have exceeded the limit of 2.

Server Setup Information:

• Version of Rocket.Chat Server: 5.1.2
• Operating System: Linux
• Deployment Method: tar
• Number of Running Instances: 5
• DB Replicaset Oplog:
• NodeJS Version: v14.19.3
• MongoDB Version: 4.2.15 / wiredTiger (oplog Enabled)

Client Setup Information

• Desktop App or Browser Version: Chrome Version 106.0.5249.119 (Official Build) (arm64)
• Operating System: MacOS

Start by tracing the TypeScript implementation of Message_QuoteChainLimit from the Maximum Number of Chained Quotes setting and reproduce the issue using the listed quote steps. Verify the default limit of 2 and values of 1 and 0 against the expected chain length, then add regression coverage showing that the oldest quoted message is excluded when the limit is reached.