RT-Thread / RT-Thread/rt-thread

Bug in linker script for all stm32 targets

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good first issue
Dominant language
C
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Description

The following prints -2 but must print 1234:

void variadic_test(int n, ...) {
 va_list vl;
 va_start(vl, n);
 double val = va_arg(vl, double);
 rt_kprintf("%d", (int)val);
 va_end(vl);
}

void main() {
 double v = 1234.5678;
 variadic_test(1, v);
 while(1);
}

Seems like stack is aligned by 4 for all stm32 targets but double size is 8 bytes. The following patch fixes the issue:

--- link.lds.o  2023-05-18 11:11:50.831727100 +0300
+++ link.lds    2023-05-18 11:43:42.305975225 +0300
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@
 
     .stack :
     {
-        . = ALIGN(4);
+        . = ALIGN(8);
         _sstack = .;
         . = . + _system_stack_size;
-        . = ALIGN(4);
+        . = ALIGN(8);
         _estack = .;
     } >RAM

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First steps

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  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the link.lds linker script and inspect the .stack section for the STM32 targets. Reproduce the provided variadic_test example, then verify that the stack alignment change makes it print 1234 rather than -2 across the affected targets.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
c
Domain
build-system, embedded-iot
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
2/5
Estimated time
1-3 hours
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
58/100

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