PolicyEngine / PolicyEngine/policyengine-uk
Validate PolicyEngine child poverty estimates against RF/OBR benchmarks
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- Dominant language
- Python
- Stars
- 50
- Forks
- 33
- Avg merge
- 20h 58m
- Merged PRs (30d)
- 14
Description
Summary
The Resolution Foundation and OBR have published specific child poverty estimates for the November 2025 Autumn Budget. We should validate PolicyEngine's estimates against these benchmarks.
Target Benchmarks
Two-Child Limit Removal
| Source | Children lifted from poverty | Cost (2029-30) |
|---|---|---|
| OBR | 450,000 | £3.0 billion |
| Resolution Foundation | 480,000 | £3.5 billion |
| PolicyEngine | TBD | TBD |
Baseline Child Poverty
| Source | 2024-25 | 2029-30 (no action) |
|---|---|---|
| RF | 31% (4.5m children) | 34% (4.8m children) |
| PolicyEngine | TBD | TBD |
Methodology Differences to Consider
- Nowcasting: RF uses FRS with ONS price index nowcasting
- Earnings growth: RF uses Bank of England/OBR wage forecasts with spillover effects
- Housing costs: RF uses ONS PIPR for rent inflation
- Take-up assumptions: Different benefit take-up rate assumptions
Tasks
- Run PolicyEngine simulation for two-child limit removal
- Compare fiscal cost estimates with OBR Table 3.2
- Compare child poverty reduction with RF/OBR estimates
- Document any significant discrepancies and their likely causes
- Update documentation if methodology adjustments are needed
Related Issues
- #1171 - PE vs RF nowcasting documentation
- #1179 - RF earnings growth methodology
- #1388 - Two-child limit removal implementation
Source
- Resolution Foundation "No half measures": https://www.resolutionfoundation.org/publications/no-half-measures/
- OBR EFO November 2025, Chapter 3
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Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Start by running the PolicyEngine simulation for two-child limit removal and reviewing related issue #1388. Compare the results with OBR Table 3.2 and the Resolution Foundation benchmarks, accounting for the listed nowcasting, earnings-growth, housing-cost, and take-up differences. Done means documenting discrepancies and updating methodology documentation if adjustments are needed.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- python
- Domain
- analytics, data
- Issue type
- Feature
- Difficulty
- 4/5
- Estimated time
- 3-5 days
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 35/100