`NonEquilibriumCyclingProtocol` : Add ability to have multiple iterations/laps within a single `CycleUnit`?

Currently for the NonEquilibriumCyclingProtocol, one can increase the cycling sampling performed by a single ProtocolDAG by increasing the num_cycles setting. This causes the ProtocolDAG to feature as many CycleUnits as num_cycles, which generally works well for most use cases, and allows for DAG-level parallelism on executors that support this.

However, for some execution contexts, such as Folding@Home, this approach restricts us to performing a single CycleUnit per Folding@Home work unit (WU), which can cause problems for both volunteers and the system as a whole if these execute too quickly. Increasing the equilibrium_steps and nonequilibrium_steps may increase sampling up to some limit, but still may result in too-short simulation times for practical Folding@Home use.

We propose adding a positive integer setting num_cycle_iterations or num_cycle_laps to the NonEquilibriumCyclingProtocol that defaults to 1 giving current behavior, but when set to 2 or more results in additional iterations of cycling within each CycleUnit on the ProtocolDAG. This will need to be encoded in the OpenMM integrator generated by the SetupUnit to work properly, I think.

Start by tracing NonEquilibriumCyclingProtocol through CycleUnit and ProtocolDAG construction, then inspect SetupUnit and the generated OpenMM integrator. Define how a positive iteration or lap setting is represented and propagated within one CycleUnit while preserving the default behavior. Done means repeated cycling occurs inside each CycleUnit and the existing single-iteration behavior remains unchanged.