[REQ] Java jersey OAuth2 add support for public client

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

In our project we use the the openApiGenerator to generate a client with OAuth2 password-flow-support, with library="jersey3" and generatorName="java". By now there is no direct way to use a a public client (client with clientId, but without secret, compare https://www.oauth.com/oauth2-servers/definitions/). We have fixed the problem for us by using mustache-templates but we think that the community could also benefit from this extension.

Example:
ApiClient.setOauthCredentials(String clientId, String clientSecret) compare https://github.com/OpenAPITools/openapi-generator/blob/master/samples/client/petstore/java/jersey3/src/main/java/org/openapitools/client/ApiClient.java#L523
OAuth.setCredentials(String clientId, String clientSecret, Boolean debug) needs clientSecret (if empty String is used this is prevent by com.github.scribejava.core.builder.ServiceBuilder, which checks this Precondition and throw an IllegalArgumentException in this case) compare https://github.com/OpenAPITools/openapi-generator/blob/master/samples/client/petstore/java/jersey3/src/main/java/org/openapitools/client/auth/OAuth.java#L159

Describe the solution you'd like

We suggest a new method, which does not require the clientSecret as described above.
ApiClient setOauthCredentialsForPublicClient(String clientId)
compare PR #13828

Describe alternatives you've considered

Temporarily we are using mustache-templates as described above.

Start with samples/client/petstore/java/jersey3/src/main/java/org/openapitools/client/ApiClient.java and auth/OAuth.java, focusing on the existing credential methods referenced in the issue. Compare the proposed API with PR #13828 and verify that a generated jersey3 Java client can configure a public OAuth2 client using only a clientId, without requiring a clientSecret.