LSP host serializes all requests: one slow sidecar call blocks the entire server for up to 2 minutes

Summary

The Rust host serves LSP requests one at a time on a single dispatch loop, and every
sidecar-backed handler blocks that loop with runtime.block_on. One slow request therefore
stalls every later request — including requests for the other language, and syntax-only
requests that are supposed to answer in <5ms.

src/sharplsp/src/main.rs:615

for msg in &connection.receiver {
    Message::Request(req) => { handle_request(...)?; }   // inline, synchronous

src/sharplsp/src/code_lens.rs:28

let response_bytes = match runtime.block_on(sidecar.request("textDocument/codeLens", payload))

The budget on that call is REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 2 minutes
(src/sharplsp/src/sidecar/manager.rs:29), so the worst-case stall is two minutes of a
completely unresponsive server. SidecarManager::request's own doc-comment already names the
hazard ("a wedged sidecar handler blocks the LSP main loop forever") but treats the per-method
budget as the mitigation — the budget bounds the stall, it does not remove it.

Observed impact

CI run 33612748733, attempt 1, job VS Code (Windows) / testexplorer
(job id 100196280123). Three consecutive tests failed, each burning its entire 5000ms
ceiling to the millisecond:

09:36:51.300  PASS  a C# test file exposes Run + Debug test lenses        (179ms)
09:36:56.530  FAIL  an F# test file exposes Run + Debug lenses            Timeout of 5000ms
09:37:01.568  FAIL  disabling sharplsp.testLens.enabled ...               Timeout of 5000ms
09:37:06.618  FAIL  a non-test C# file produces no test lenses ...        Timeout of 5000ms
09:37:06.647  PASS  formatDuration renders the lens status suffix         (pure, instant)

Tests 2 and 3 open C# files. They had nothing to do with F#. They timed out because the
first F# textDocument/codeLens — a cold FCS project crack — was still holding the dispatch
loop, so their own requests were never served. The last test passes instantly because it never
touches the LSP.

An exactly-5000ms cascade across three tests is the signature of a wedge, not of slowness: a
merely-slow server produces varying durations.

Why it matters outside CI

textDocument/codeLens is issued by the editor unprompted, for every visible document, on
open and on every change. It is the request most likely to be sitting in front of user-initiated
work. While one is in flight against a cold or slow sidecar, the user gets no completions, no
hover, no go-to-definition — in either language — and queued didChange notifications are not
applied, so the VFS goes stale behind the block.

Why the obvious fixes do not work

• Shorten the budget for cheap methods. fail_timed_out_request kills the sidecar on
  timeout (manager.rs:258). A 3s codeLens budget would kill FCS every time a cold crack took
  3.1s.
• Abandon the future. Not possible: the transport is a single mutex-guarded
  write-then-read pair with no correlation id, so dropping a read mid-stream leaves a stale
  frame for the next caller — documented at manager.rs:377 and
  TODO [SIDECAR-IPC-CORRELATION] at manager.rs:47.

The fix has to be not blocking the loop: dispatch sidecar-backed handlers onto the tokio
runtime and send their responses from there (connection.sender is a cloneable crossbeam
Sender, and LSP permits out-of-order responses). Note the handlers that take &mut NavCache
need that state made shareable first, and converge_provisional_publication
(main.rs:927) must move to its async form inside the spawned task rather than
runtime.block_on.

Not covered here

The test-side trigger — a cold F# semantic load charged to a 5000ms test body — is fixed
separately by warming the code-lens path in suiteSetup. That removes the trigger for this
particular flake; this issue is the amplifier that turned one slow request into three failures,
and it remains.

Start at the dispatch loop in src/sharplsp/src/main.rs:615, then read src/sharplsp/src/code_lens.rs:28 and the sidecar constraints in src/sharplsp/src/sidecar/manager.rs, including the correlation TODO. Trace handlers that use &mut NavCache and converge_provisional_publication at main.rs:927 before running the relevant LSP or test-explorer checks. Done means a slow sidecar request no longer prevents unrelated requests or notifications from being served, without breaking response delivery or timeout behavior.