[问题] 程序运行扫码登陆完成后自动关闭了页面

⚠️ 提交前确认

• 我已经仔细阅读了项目使用过程中的常见问题汇总
• 我已经搜索并查看了已关闭的issues
• 我确认这不是由于滑块验证码、Cookie过期、Cookie提取错误、平台风控等常见原因导致的问题

❓ 问题描述

🔍 使用场景

• 目标平台: (如：小红书/抖音/微博等) 小红书
• 使用功能: (如：关键词搜索/用户主页爬取等) 关键词搜索

💻 环境信息

• 操作系统: win11
• Python版本: 3.12
• 是否使用IP代理: 否
• 是否使用VPN翻墙软件：是
• 目标平台(抖音/小红书/微博等): 小红书

📋 错误日志

shell
PS D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler> python main.py
C:\Users\chxii\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\site-packages\jieba_compat.py:18: UserWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html. The pkg_resources package is slated for removal as early as 2025-11-30. Refrain from using this package or pin to Setuptools<81.
import pkg_resources
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:75) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:94) - [CDPBrowserManager] 检测到浏览器: Google Chrome (正在现有的浏览器会话中打开。)
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:97) - [CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器路径: C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:137) - [CDPBrowserManager] 用户数据目录: D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\browser_data\cdp_xhs_user_data_dir
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:152) - [BrowserLauncher] 启动浏览器: C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:153) - [BrowserLauncher] 调试端口: 9222
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:154) - [BrowserLauncher] 无头模式: False
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:183) - [BrowserLauncher] 等待浏览器在端口 9222 上准备就绪...
2025-07-21 00:19:27 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:192) - [BrowserLauncher] 浏览器已在端口 9222 上准备就绪
2025-07-21 00:19:28 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:111) - [CDPBrowserManager] CDP端口 9222 可访问
2025-07-21 00:19:29 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:175) - [CDPBrowserManager] 获取到浏览器WebSocket URL: ws://localhost:9222/devtools/browser/b02be684-aea9-4fd3-b04e-18a062c35cc8
2025-07-21 00:19:29 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:194) - [CDPBrowserManager] 正在通过CDP连接到浏览器: ws://localhost:9222/devtools/browser/b02be684-aea9-4fd3-b04e-18a062c35cc8
2025-07-21 00:19:29 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:200) - [CDPBrowserManager] 成功连接到浏览器
2025-07-21 00:19:29 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:201) - [CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器上下文数量: 1
2025-07-21 00:19:29 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:226) - [CDPBrowserManager] 使用现有的浏览器上下文
2025-07-21 00:19:29 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:503) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler] CDP浏览器信息: {'version': '138.0.7204.101', 'contexts_count': 1, 'debug_port': 9222, 'is_connected': True}
2025-07-21 00:19:31 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:429) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler.create_xhs_client] Begin create xiaohongshu API client ...
2025-07-21 00:19:31 MediaCrawler INFO (client.py:176) - [XiaoHongShuClient.pong] Begin to pong xhs...
2025-07-21 00:19:35 MediaCrawler ERROR (client.py:183) - [XiaoHongShuClient.pong] Ping xhs failed: RetryError[<Future at 0x20d64884ec0 state=finished raised DataFetchError>], and try to login again...
2025-07-21 00:19:35 MediaCrawler INFO (login.py:62) - [XiaoHongShuLogin.begin] Begin login xiaohongshu ...
2025-07-21 00:19:35 MediaCrawler INFO (login.py:142) - [XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] Begin login xiaohongshu by qrcode ...
2025-07-21 00:19:35 MediaCrawler INFO (login.py:175) - [XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] waiting for scan code login, remaining time is 120s
2025-07-21 00:19:36 MediaCrawler INFO (login.py:183) - [XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] Login successful then wait for 5 seconds redirect ...
2025-07-21 00:19:41 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:140) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Begin search xiaohongshu keywords
2025-07-21 00:19:41 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:149) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Current search keyword: 心血管疾病
2025-07-21 00:19:41 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:163) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] search xhs keyword: 心血管疾病, page: 1
2025-07-21 00:19:43 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:178) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Search notes res:{'has_more': True, 'items': [{'id': '65b76640000000002b03ff73', 'model_type': 'note', 'note_card': {'type': 'normal', 'display_title': '好医保重磅 新品！最长可保终身的百万医疗险', 'user': {'user_id': '618a50890000000010009dbf', 'nickname': '蚂蚁保-好医保', 'xsec_token': 'ABYJVCnNfZlmpV7ribd0q2-Rx7CQjiVUEU8XBrjloi59I=', 'nick_name': '蚂蚁保-好医保', 'avatar': 'https://sns-avatar-qc.xhscdn.com/avatar/1040g2jo318nkq12ljq005ocaa24k17dvnbcthvo?imageView2/2/w/80/format/jpg'}, 'interact_info': {'collected_count': '12132', 'comment_count': '2060', 'shared_count': '2603', 'liked': False, 'liked_count': '12906', 'collected': False}, 'cover': {'width': 1242, 'height': 1660}, 'image_list': [{'width': 1242, 'height': 1660}, {'height': 1920, 'width': 1440}, {'height': 1660, 'width': 1242}, {'height': 1920, 'width': 1440}, {'width': 1242, 'height': 1660}, {'height': 1660, 'width': 1242}, {'height': 1920, 'width': 1440}, {'width': 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'https://sns-avatar-qc.xhscdn.com/avatar/1040g2jo311k3t3kr6o605pgt3df1ogdupjkf4po?imageView2/2/w/80/format/jpg', 'user_id': '661d1cd5000000000700557a', 'nickname': '柒 同学', 'xsec_token': 'ABtB3ZNNp-1_2JbikBRS78j3cWqtKsCM4tKPxDcrHI-RI='}, 'interact_info': {'shared_count': '314', 'liked': False, 'liked_count': '385', 'collected': False, 'collected_count': '86', 'comment_count': '57'}, 'cover': {'width': 1284, 'height': 1652}, 'image_list': [{'width': 1284, 'height': 1652}, {'width': 1284, 'height': 1661}], 'corner_tag_info': [{'type': 'publish_time', 'text': '2024-06-21'}]}, 'xsec_token': 'ABjWOrMls7phMSiVvk24VsTxsK5Wococv0yeX5EmvzjQU='}, {'id': '678344890000000020015cfc', 'model_type': 'note', 'note_card': {'corner_tag_info': [{'type': 'publish_time', 'text': '01-12'}], 'type': 'normal', 'display_title': 'Adv Mater｜可穿戴柔性电子&中医号脉', 'user': {'avatar': 'https://sns-avatar-qc.xhscdn.com/avatar/1040g2jo318rj3ph10o005nrmhcv0bvl542i3tk8?imageView2/2/w/80/format/jpg', 'fEwGrTL2BL5wil-3c9xZOfyVMSfb6gn7C7-Nqkk2qKIIw3IYZh4dEvonDl-i_mvopBmCM4FJvr5kjaOz57H-Mu5t5jSKCJiR2K-sgxmHosY='}, {'model_type': 'note', 'note_card': {'type': 'video', 'display_title': '', 'user': {'user_id': '66c47809000000001d02132c', 'nickname': '心血管张蕴慧教授', 'xsec_token': 'ABBkQwH0sAZ-ousuf7_nTiu2HtpEnV6xJrpfqUSJLb_Vk=', 'nick_name': '心血管张蕴慧教授', 'avatar': 'https://sns-avatar-qc.xhscdn.com/avatar/1040g2jo316v5f9sdgo6g5pm4f04nc4pcvvg1fpg?imageView2/2/w/80/format/jpg'}, 'interact_info': {'shared_count': '253', 'liked': False, 'liked_count': '343', 'collected': False, 'collected_count': '513', 'comment_count': '15'}, 'cover': {'height': 3840, 'width': 2160}, 'image_list': [{'height': 3840, 'width': 2160}], 'corner_tag_info': [{'type': 'publish_time', 'text': '04-22'}]}, 'xsec_token': 'ABwwMn4xMJArZITdYd7mv0RO0bFUTK_7I51hHdXzLbN6k=', 'id': '6807293e000000001d00608b'}, {'id': '675d59e2000000000103d01e', 'model_type': 'note', 'note_card': {'image_list': [{'height': 884, 'width': 1572}], 'corner_tag_info': [{'type': 'publish_time', 'text': '2024-12-14'}], 'type': 'video', 'display_title': '🫀高血压|心血管常见疾病之一', 'user': {'nick_name': '栗子超级nice😻', 'avatar': 'https://sns-avatar-qc.xhscdn.com/avatar/1040g2jo30qiq6f2h0c005nsg4ak08jg137km038?imageView2/2/w/80/format/jpg', 'user_id': '5f9022a80000000001004e01', 'nickname': '栗子超级nice😻', 'xsec_token': 'ABXZpN1OsUkiHnRLYRhBB0XOLOgN2K759bvq7C66Eo-74='}, 'interact_info': {'liked_count': '279', 'collected': False, 'collected_count': '205', 'comment_count': '42', 'shared_count': '384', 'liked': False}, 'cover': {'height': 884, 'width': 1572}}, 'xsec_token': 'ABpZXFenR7MyDf9At4YeouwfMNywD7Z3G39-DHinjscxQ='}]}
2025-07-21 00:19:43 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:322) - [get_note_detail_async_task] Begin get note detail, note_id: 65b76640000000002b03ff73
2025-07-21 00:19:47 MediaCrawler ERROR (core.py:339) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_note_detail_async_task] Get note detail error, note_id: 65b76640000000002b03ff73
2025-07-21 00:19:52 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:322) - [get_note_detail_async_task] Begin get note detail, note_id: 66a9ace2000000000600db26
2025-07-21 00:19:52 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:235) - [BrowserLauncher] 正在关闭浏览器进程...
2025-07-21 00:19:53 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:246) - [BrowserLauncher] 浏览器进程已关闭
2025-07-21 00:19:53 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:525) - [XiaoHongShuCrawler.close] Browser context closed ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\chxii\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\site-packages\tenacity\asyncio_init_.py", line 114, in call
result = await fn(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\media_platform\xhs\client.py", line 106, in request
raise Exception(
Exception: 出现验证码，请求失败，Verifytype: 124，Verifyuuid: 10a5c41c-af77-401e-8131-1850e951a92d, Response: <Response [461 status code 461]>

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\main.py", line 77, in
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())
File "D:\Program Files\Python312\Lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 687, in run_until_complete
return future.result()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\main.py", line 65, in main
await crawler.start()
File "D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\media_platform\xhs\core.py", line 126, in start
await self.search()
File "D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\media_platform\xhs\core.py", line 195, in search
note_details = await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\media_platform\xhs\core.py", line 345, in get_note_detail_async_task
await self.xhs_client.get_note_by_id(
File "D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\media_platform\xhs\client.py", line 258, in get_note_by_id
res = await self.post(uri, data)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "D:\爬虫\1\MediaCrawler\media_platform\xhs\client.py", line 150, in post
return await self.request(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\chxii\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\site-packages\tenacity\asyncio_init_.py", line 189, in async_wrapped
return await copy(fn, *args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\chxii\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\site-packages\tenacity\asyncio_init_.py", line 111, in call
do = await self.iter(retry_state=retry_state)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\chxii\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\site-packages\tenacity\asyncio_init_.py", line 153, in iter
result = await action(retry_state)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\chxii\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\site-packages\tenacity_utils.py", line 99, in inner
return call(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "C:\Users\chxii\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\site-packages\tenacity_init_.py", line 421, in exc_check
raise retry_exc from fut.exception()
tenacity.RetryError: RetryError[<Future at 0x20d66486ff0 state=finished raised Exception>]

📷 错误截图

Start by reading login.py around login_by_qrcode, then trace the browser lifecycle through cdp_browser.py and browser_launcher.py. Compare the login flow with the subsequent search path in core.py and the client.py ping failure. Done means reproducing the post-scan behavior and identifying why the browser page closes during this flow.