[BUG] Error when printing large CategoricalIndex

Printing a `CategoricalIndex` with more than 200 elements results in the following error:

```
TypeError: Cannot interpret 'interval[float64, right]' as a data type
```

Reproducer

```
import cudf
import cupy

p = cudf.cut(cupy.arange(201), 3)

# this works
print(p[:200])

# this doesn't
print(p)
```

with cudf version 23.04.01 and cupy version 11.6.0