Build failure on Ubuntu 24.04 (GCC 13.3.0) cuda13.1: "target_compile_features no known features"

Description
I am unable to build cuda-samples on a fresh installation of Ubuntu 24.04. When running CMake, the configuration fails with target_compile_features no known features for CXX compiler "GNU" version 13.3.0 across multiple samples (e.g., cudaGraphsPerfScaling, transpose).

It appears that CMake is failing to map the feature set for GCC 13.3.0 when the project languages are mixed with CUDA, or the C++ standard detection is failing during the initial compiler check.

Environment

• OS: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
• Compiler: GCC / G++ 13.3.0
• CUDA Toolkit: 13.1 (Targeting architecture sm_90)
• CMake: 3.28.3

Steps to Reproduce

1. Clone the repository.
2. mkdir build && cd build
3. Run cmake .. -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=90 -DCMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER=/usr/local/cuda-13.1/bin/nvcc

Generates Error

CMake Error at Samples/6_Performance/transpose/CMakeLists.txt:28 (target_compile_features): 
  target_compile_features no known features for CXX compiler

  "GNU" 

  version 13.3.0.

Attempted Fixes

• I have tried forcing CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 via command line arguments.

It seems that despite enabling the CXX language, CMake cannot retrieve the compile features list for this specific GCC version when invoked within this project structure.

Start by reproducing the configuration command with CMake 3.28.3, GCC 13.3.0, and CUDA 13.1. Inspect Samples/6_Performance/transpose/CMakeLists.txt at the reported target_compile_features call, then compare the setup used by other affected samples such as cudaGraphsPerfScaling. Done means the affected samples configure without the reported unknown-features error on the stated environment.