[DOC]: Write dev docs for how to use Windows images for local development

Once https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues/82 is done, we should have docs for how developers can pull/use these images locally for build/test.

We have comprehensive documentation on how to use our Linux containers here: https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/blob/main/.devcontainer/README.md

We should expand on this with similar documentation for setting up native Windows build environments.

### Tasks
- [ ] Document how to set up Docker engine on a Windows machine
- [ ] Document how to pull images and run them with Docker engine
- [ ] Document how to build/test Thrust/CUB/libcu++ in image