[FEA]: Implement cuda.parallel.{sum,min,max) algorithms

### Is this a duplicate?

- [ ] I confirmed there appear to be no [duplicate issues](https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues) for this request and that I agree to the [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

### Area

Thrust

### Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

Today, we have `cuda.parallel.reduce` algorithm which always accepts user-defined operators. This works, but deprives Python users from optimizations we have in special cases for `{sum,min,max}` operators, so we should expose those.

### Describe the solution you'd like

Asynchronous `cuda.parallel.{sum,min,max} algorithms.

### Describe alternatives you've considered

_No response_

### Additional context

_No response_