[FEA]: Port random number generators from `cuRand` to `Thrust`

### Is this a duplicate?

- [x] I confirmed there appear to be no [duplicate issues](https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues) for this request and that I agree to the [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

### Area

Thrust

### Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

Motivation: random number functionality in `cunumeric`. We don't have access to `cuRand` under all CPU-only builds (e.g. MacOS), but we'd still like to have access to its "exotic" generators that are available in `cuRand` but not the STL random module; e.g., XORWOW, MRG32K3A, PHILOX4_32_10, and a couple Mersenne Twister PRNGs.

### Describe the solution you'd like

Specifically, we'd like to still benefit in `Thrust` from some of the more "exotic" generators in `cuRand`; e.g., XORWOW, MRG32K3A, PHILOX4_32_10, and a couple Mersenne Twister PRNG available there.

### Describe alternatives you've considered

The only option for those specific generators is, to this day, `cuRand`.

### Additional context

Since `Thrust` makes possible to cover GPU/CPU/OpenMP functionality just by changing the execution policy, it would be nice to get the new random generators for three different execution models, with essentially same code.