[FEA]: Provide std::algorithms to be usable on device

### Is this a duplicate?

- [X] I confirmed there appear to be no [duplicate issues](https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/issues) for this request and that I agree to the [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)

### Area

libcu++

### Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

There are many algorithms that are really nice to have even when run serially on device.

Also those are a prerequisite for range algorithms and all parallel algorithm work

### Describe the solution you'd like

Provide all of

### Describe alternatives you've considered

_No response_

### Additional context

_No response_